Hockey Articles


Dryland Training
By: Mark Hatfield
(Read More)



The ABC's Of Skating
By: Lisa Leeder
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Game Day Nutrition
By: Bruce Bonner
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A Physio Approach To The
Separated Shoulder
By: Cheryl Cooper
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Mark Hatfield
Founder and Head Trainer
Hatfield's Athletic Development Centre.

Ottawa, Canada

Dryland Training and Injury Prevention


Injury takes it toll on athletes. In addition to the physical pain and discomfort of
rehabilitating an injury, there are missed gamed and interactions with teammates,
delays in training and development, and the potential for lost opportunities.

Hockey is a chaotic game with high risk for injury. Because it is played at high-speeds
with frequent changes of direction and breaking, hockey places enormous strain and
demands on the body. Dryland training, including balance drills, agility training,
movement skills, flexibility training and plyometrics can help prepare players for the
extreme demands and rigors of the game, and reduce the risk of injury.

Examples Of How Dryland Training Can Help With Injury Prevention.

Deceleration Training:



Most injuries in sport occur upon deceleration; that is, when breaking to change
direction or stop. Breaking from a sprint in hockey exerts many hundreds of
pounds of pressure on a young athlete’s knees. Teaching the body to decelerate
and then change direction effectively through focused and progressive dryland drills
helps prevent injury and improves performance. We decelerate properly by bending
our knees, which slows and stops the body and also loads the muscles to explode
into the next movement. Training deceleration is done by first explaining the
biomechanics of deceleration, then by practicing it at predictable intervals, and
then by adding deceleration to reaction drills.

Agility Training:



This prepares our bodies to change direction effectively and efficiently,
while plyometrics train our muscles to be reactive and explosive.
Being able to decelerate and change direction quickly and properly will
improve your performance and it will also help you better navigate potential perils,
like a player barreling down on you.

Balance Training:



Balance training improves stabilizer muscle strength and functionality which helps
keep us in our power position (and off the ice!) decreasing our chance of injury and
improving our performance. Good core strength is also essential to injury prevention.
It helps us with our balance and also helps us successfully manage situations where
our balance is challenged or we are thrown off-balance.

Stretching:



Teaching proper techniques of stretching for flexibility helps increase an athlete’s
range of motion. This allows the muscles to be stretched while playing hockey with
less chance of tearing. It will also help prevent injury from sudden falls or collisions
that can put our bodies in awkward and stressful positions.

Movement Skills:



Teaching athletes to move their bodies efficiently and effectively helps prevent injury
arising from incorrect movements. It also familiarizes the body with many different
movement patterns so the body knows how to recover from variable forms of contact.

And, of course, training our energy systems and speed helps our hockey players to be
first to the puck and leave the competition in the dust!

A final word…as hockey players enter their teens, many consider gym memberships as
a way to build muscles and strength. While machines can build beautiful muscles, it is
the whole body, movement-based training from a good off-ice program that will allow
hockey players to develop a more functional and reactive body that is better able to
meet the demands of the game and avoid injury.

Take your dryland training seriously and develop good training habits, it will help
improve your performance and may reduce your time in the physio room.

Train hard!
Mark - mark@hatfields.ca



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